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英语语法一般将来时知识点讲解

2019-10-16 11:11:03
|莉莎2

  英语的一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。今天,小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语一般将来时的相关语法,一起来看看吧!

  一般将来时的主要用法

  1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:

  We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.

  There will be a wonderful show next week.

  2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:

  The students will come and work in the lab once a week.

  We will come and work in this factory every year.

  一般将来时的例句

  1.I will call you this evening.

  2. Students will use computers to learn in the future.

  3. He will help his sister with her lessons.

  4. We won't be free(空闲的) this afternoon.

  5. She will not listen to me.

  6.The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.

  7. There will be a strong wind soon.

  8. I will not tell it to him.

  9. I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.

  10.He will use his pen and his computer.

  11. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow?

  一般将来时的各种句式

  我们除了用“be going to+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时.

  will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will + 动词原形

  “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:

  肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他

  Some day people will go to the moon .

  否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t

  Some day people will not go to the moon .

  一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。

  Will Some day people go to the moon ?

  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?

  Where will some people go ?

  “There be”句型的一般将来时

  肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份

  [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。

  There will be only one country.

  否定句:在will后面加not.

  There won’t be only one country.

  一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。

  Will there be only one country?

  Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

  注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.

  一般将来时结构形式

  (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:

  What shall we do if he doesn't come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

  Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?

  I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

  (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:

  We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.

  今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

  Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.

  看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。

  There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

  (3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

  Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

  When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

  The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

  (4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

  Don't leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

  Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

  (5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin,

  start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:

  Go ahead, and I'm coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

  The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

  Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

  (6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

  Don't hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.

  不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

  The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

  一般将来时考查要点及例题

  表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类:

  1、be going to do…表示计划, 打算做某事,例如:I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如:It's cloudy. It's going to rain.

  2、一般现在时,可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如:My cousin finishes school next year.

  3、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如:Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般将来时,will/ shall do..,在第一人称I/ We的句子中,可以用shall引导;各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。

  注意:1、时间,条件状语从句中,从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,而主句要用一般将来时。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如:--Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、将来时态常见的时间状语有:常见的时间状语:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。

  一般将来时例题:

  1. --"Ann is in hospital."

  --"Yes, I know. I________ her tomorrow." (2007年盐城)

  A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit

  简析:D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。

  2. Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)

  A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give

  简析:D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。

  3. -You've left the light on.

  --Oh, sorry._______and turn it off.(2006年泰州)

  A. I've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going

  简析:B。经人提醒才知道,应为临时决定要去做某事,用一般将来时。

  4. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. (2006年浙江)

  A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't

  简析:B。next time是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了,所以应用一般将来时。

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